How The Reframing of Migration as Trafficking Affects Migrant-Sending Communities in West Africa. Approximately 30% av all detected trafficking victims are therefore children. We recognize that to Child trafficking, organizations must work closely and effectively together. Author UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. The latest Global Report On Trafficking In Persons by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) found that young boys and girls where among those most trafficked in the region. The Seminar,among other things,shall examine current child trafficking trends and drivers in West and Central Africa. The Intersection of Irregular Migration and Trafficking in West Africa and the Sahel| February 2020 A. 0000000859 00000 n With child labor being widely accepted, many parents living in poverty consider it an option when they cannot afford to raise their children. Effective laws and policies, particularly for cross-border operations and responses in fragile and post-conflict settings, are also lacking. trailer << /Size 80 /Info 64 0 R /Encrypt 67 0 R /Root 66 0 R /Prev 84132 /ID[<58525d8ddd9a5ac1fa9aec03f91c722f><58525d8ddd9a5ac1fa9aec03f91c722f>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 66 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 63 0 R >> endobj 67 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /V 1 /R 2 /O (��I���G�\nN0� ͂Oac��5!��iN+��0) /U (E���/��c�E��n�YS�����oZkC) /P -44 >> endobj 78 0 obj << /S 205 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 79 0 R >> stream Togolese girls are trafficked primarily within the country for domestic servitude, as market vendors, produce porters, and for commercial sexual exploitation. Some children in west Africa are still being trafficked into cocoa farms in Ivory Coast. Although west African governments have taken some steps against child trafficking, it is vital that they see that the general public is not satisfied with their efforts to date. It illustrates the importance of field-driven research and the essential role that research plays in policy formulation and the proper design of programmes. A commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will benefit all of us - but specially Human trafficking in Africa, especially of women and children, is facilitated by the cultural climate. This map does not reflect a position by UNICEF on the legal status of any country or territory or the delimitation of any frontiers. Call Number LIB/CHILD/7/9. �&0���j9Ξ�'�>�YQL��͢��ɞ�ASB�X�䔎�O �.�0�~x��R�!C�`H�8�9� ��77N���7���������rwʢ/կ���h� r�̩�����ǀ�:������nб1��Uj:=٭�d��sF�۔W$��n'��8i�z}��/ܙ�%IK���mƷ�0ޤm�p��X5�@>�ۯ�)�V3�$ Please help us to serve your needs better while your PDF downloads: (2002). Every year, hundreds of thousands of children are smuggled across borders and sold as mere commodities. In this book some 40 experts speak out for and with children on how to protect their future. children. The report shows that children represent more than 75% of trafficking victims detected in West Africa. Most … This report explores the ways in which information and communication technologies (ICTs) can contribute to efforts towards meeting child-focused development goals. We are working together to end Child Trafficking in West-Africa. Learn More SEX TRAFFICKING. This publication seeks to develop a research agenda on family support and parenting support globally. 0000003526 00000 n The UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre has worked with the UNICEF Regional Office for West and Central Africa to identify effective policy solutions to this issue in eight countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Mali, Nigeria and Togo. ISBN 8885401805. 0000000719 00000 n "[5] It is important to note that … West Africa is a major child trafficking route. ՜́�.&��!O�e� endstream endobj 74 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Courier >> endobj 75 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 1100 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -309 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -194 -307 1688 1083 ] /FontName /Arial-Black /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 114 /Widths [ 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 778 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 778 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 333 0 0 333 1000 0 0 0 0 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Arial-Black /FontDescriptor 75 0 R >> endobj 77 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /SM 0.02 /TR /Identity >> endobj 1 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 63 0 R /Resources 2 0 R /Contents 3 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 70 0 R /TT6 22 0 R /TT8 23 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 77 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 72 0 R >> >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Length 3481 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream East Africa involved a far larger proportion of adults who were trafficked, while Southern Africa involved more women. Imprint Florence, Italy: UNICEF, 2002. 0000001528 00000 n Trafficking within Togo is more prevalent than transnational trafficking and the majority of victims are children. Improving the lives of marginalized communities in developing countries means embarking on and funding low carbon development. Link the above information to your email profile, Child labour and education in India and Bangladesh, Child labour and social protection in Africa, Gender-responsive & age-sensitive social protection, Social protection in humanitarian settings, Methodological briefs on evidence synthesis, Study on child trafficking in the Nordic countries, Sexual abuse and exploitation of children through the Internet and other information and communication technologies, Research on sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism. The Seminar is sequel to a careful study of the danger inherent in the illicit trade. 65 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 68 /H [ 859 357 ] /L 85560 /E 3755 /N 8 /T 84142 >> endobj xref 65 15 0000000016 00000 n Every year, hundreds of thousands of children are smuggled across borders and sold as mere commodities. As far back as the 1980s during my undergraduate years at the University of Benin in Benin City, Bendel State (now divided into Edo and Delta States) Nigeria, female students were leaving the university to migrate to Italy for work. 1 . Child trafficking is ‘far more commonly detected in West Africa than in the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa,' according to the reports. Get involved, speak out, volunteer, or become a donor and give every child a fair chance to succeed. Out of 4799 victims detected in 26 Sub-Saharan Africa countries, 3336 were in West Africa including 2553 children. The article, Child Labor and Slavery, goes into further detail about the child labor and slavery involved in the industry and how children are forced into these immoral practices. 0000002051 00000 n In West and Central Africa, an array of social and economic factors contribute to the problem. To a lesser extent, girls are also trafficked to other African countries, primarily Carefully selected experts are billed to talk on child trafficking in West and Central Africa come April28th 2021 at Johannesburg,South Africa by 10 AM. Many interventions in the West African cocoa sector operate from a flawed assumption that the use of child labour, including trafficked child labour, is principally a result of the poverty of the farmers who use child labour. Ghanaian women and children are recruited and sent to the Middle East and Europe, or to other parts of West Africa, for forced labor and sex trafficking. UNODC data suggests that close to 80% of victims in West Africa were trafficked for forced labour, which remains the major form of exploitation in the region. In South Africa, an estimated 30,000 children are trafficked each year. More than 150 children – some as young as 11 – were among 220 people rescued from sex and labor trafficking rings in West Africa, Interpol said. 0000001216 00000 n Thank you! Child trafficking is a booming illicit trade and a serious organised crime in many parts of the continent. Many traffickers are close family or friends, so parents view the exchange as sending their children away for a while in order to make money. %PDF-1.2 %���� In areas of West Africa children are the majority of people being trafficked. Ifeyinwa Mbakogu . This paper analyses child trafficking and slavery in relation to media coverage of West African children, international law and academic research within geography and development studies. ]�~�X���h윏O���DO����;�hF$xꜨn�fԁ�A�6v$�[��8lS*�f�|�d�غ,s�W�I@8~k Child trafficking is a booming illicit trade and a serious organised crime in many parts of the continent. �"�(r%��0E \�����2��*�`���bg��O� Y���4o�g�I�t5�/��b�bsxD" TO�K�>i��n� Fi@�����w���. ]�m�.��4��V����*�����@Α'�ȚG��H��n�j2߽� ~�H�ќl�<>I�Ǧn�X��VwU����*�؋0�qt���zܕX�uCuH�=��&��[*'��0�l{�/�{�2�� �2X�� ���X Their survival and development are threatened, and their rights to education, to health, to grow up within a family, to protection from exploitation and abuse, are denied. Child trafficking in West and Central Africa: spotlight on response gaps. READ Hundreds of Nigerians perishing in Sahara Desert, NAPTIP DG cries out Furthermore, in countries like Kenya, Zimbabwe and Ghana, girls as young as eight years old are sold as brides. Child labor in the chocolate industry is an issue that effects children in impoverished countries in West Africa, but should be taken care of together by society. 0000001370 00000 n 0000002973 00000 n Immigrants that are attempting to reach Europe, the Middle East and Italy are often left vulnerable. We stand … Although some cases of trafficking of children within West Africa for commercial sexual exploitation have been reported, these have been far outweighed by the numbers reportedly trafficked across borders for other forms of work, of which recruitment for domestic work appears to be the most important. Executive summary About 200,000 African children are … This study is aimed at helping to determine what role the best interests principle should play in intercountry adoption and the overall conditions required for it to do so in keeping with the rights of the child. The UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre has worked with the UNICEF Regional Office for West and Central Africa … Note Also attached in French. 2021-04-28. Indeed, in Africa, it is a major challenge just to gather and interpret data on the victims, the children being traded. l����W�G�%Hc����9A��Q�t�7h�,������3�[�����ۇ|�q Y�N�}rW��? It serves as a key contribution on which to build informed dialogue and decision making, developed jointly between research, policy and practice. Child trafficking also became prominent in West Africa when international media focused on the exposure of a ship code-named Etireno which was found on 17 April 2001 with children between the ages of 3 and 13 who were trafficked to Libreville, Gabon, from Lagos in Nigeria . Children in West Africa are being trafficked at an alarming rate, often sold by their own families. children are taken from their homes in West Africa each year and sold into domestic slavery, prostitution, labour exploitation, or proc ured for sacrifice in black magic rituals in the West. Learn More CHILD TRAFFICKING. Ifeyinwa.mbakogu@mail.mcgill.ca . Their survival and development This report examines policy responses and programming trends to combat the growing specter of child trafficking, focusing on the region of west and central Africa where strenuous advocacy efforts by UNICEF and its partners have helped to bring this problem to national and international attention. In 2004, UNICEF reported that children between the ages of 12 and 16 are the main victims of human trafficking across Africa. It returned to Benin. 0000001195 00000 n Here in West Africa, millions of youth are affected by this brutal, entrenched trade. In West Africa, children remain the most vulnerable to trafficking. CHILD TRAFFICKING IN WEST AFRICA POLICY RESPONSES UNICEF Innocenti Insight CHILD TRAFFICKING IN WEST AFRICA: POLICY RESPONSES The trafficking of children is one of the gravest violations of human rights in the world today. Children need champions. This study focuses on a region that is badly affected by the phenomenon, aiming to increase understanding of this reality and maximize the effectiveness of measures to overcome it. This makes the identification of networks and traffickers extremely difficult. 0000002871 00000 n The report covers 148 countries and more than 95 per cent of the world’s population, using primarily official statistics on trafficking cases between 2016 and 2019. ExECUTIVE SUMMARy 5 A number of policy and security changes in the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Sahel over the last five years have led to a shift in mobility options towards Europe. The vast majority (94%) of the detected victims of trafficking for sexual exploitation are female. Child Trafficking in West Africa - Policy Responses. ꉔ�,�)J���OK�l���W�W�0:�u� Countries in West Africa tend to detect more victims than other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, mainly children and for the purpose of … Advertisement. Krachi west district has been identified as a major transit point for child trafficking and child labour. The trafficking of children is one of the gravest violations of human rights in the world today. A simple definition from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) explains that "a child [person under the age of 18] has been trafficked if he or she has been moved within a country, or across borders, whether by force or not, with the purpose of exploiting the child. 0000000664 00000 n In this case, a boat from Benin believed to be carrying child slaves was rejected by Cameroon and Gabon. But there are regional differences and in Sub-Saharan Africa child victims accounted for the majority (55 %) of the victims detected. �������Y������Y3&���^+�k�g毀75�$�g#"���;���`?H��#~]����7��Oe ���6c��7�̺��U�^�.��s�� Zt��;�}@��}��[���\��]-Ȯ F\+dv ��*8ʿRi�D ��2;hQP����a��){���Z�q}��������ɓ��f����Ėp��m��D�t�� Effective laws and policies, particularly for cross-border operations and responses in fragile and post-conflict settings, are … NGOs report the use of internet platforms to recruit Ghanaians seeking work overseas. Child trafficking is a complex reality and trafficking networks are often informal and secretive in nature. The latest Global Report On Trafficking In Persons by the United Nations Office on Drugs and … Added to this complexity is the … As the effects of climate change become more visible and extreme, they are likely to affect adversely the lives of children and adolescents all over the world. [4] What constitutes child trafficking? )/>����. In West and Central Africa, an array of social and economic factors contribute to the problem. These papers are part of the research project, Research to Practice – Strengthening Contributions to Evidence-based Policymakinggenerously , funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). Linked Resources English, Français. Title Child trafficking in West Africa : policy responses. Child trafficking is a booming illicit trade and a serious organised crime in many parts of the continent. However, a social acceptance of child labour … ��A�g��tSS�.���&Fr�_�┫HN��|��5��e��t�!7u�����J���G WACTIPSOM is a coalition of CSOs across West African nations that have anti-trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants as part of their thematic areas. In West and Central Africa, an array of social and economic factors contribute to the problem. Family and Parenting Support: Policy and Provision in a Global Context, The Best Interests of the Child in Intercountry Adoption, The Challenges of Climate Change: Children on the front line, Children, ICT and Development: Capturing the potential, meeting the challenges. Other types of labour exploitation include work in plantations, small trade, begging and … An integrated and life-course approach to children is taken, considering their situation and a range of outcomes for them at different stages of their growth and development. 0000003159 00000 n The trafficking of children is one of the gravest violations of human rights in the world today. Child trafficking in west Africa gained global attention in 2001 when the Entireno, carrying 43 trafficked children, was reported missing after Gabonese authorities refused docking of the boat. Child Trafficking in Africa: The Need for Child-Centred Approaches. Language Note English. �3㲝7�O����̦�;ɽ!,���Q��nZ�'����*ʴ.�CΤ��D� �z��$W����3ʷ �߄�8f�}R�T5��U�ljم{�Hh���*�%}H�0�3Br�)1���|,@�|����tt�0X^�6��ŷA���V�wx��dg�!�Z���$c�5t'i� Part 2 consists of nine country case studies. Their survival and development are threatened, and their rights to education, to health, to grow up within a family, to protection from exploitation and abuse, are denied. ©Nile Sprague / spraguephoto.com The chocolate industry is worth an estimated $110 billion a year, and yet the cocoa, which is the key ingredient in the confectionery, is grown by some of the poorest people on the planet, in plantations that use some of the worst forms ofchild labour, including trafficking . ���a� %�L:d�4H���`�XN��7bsy��� NS� endstream endobj 79 0 obj 251 endobj 68 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 63 0 R /Resources 69 0 R /Contents 73 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 69 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 74 0 R /TT2 70 0 R /TT4 76 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 77 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 72 0 R >> >> endobj 70 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 150 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 260 0 0 0 469 396 469 469 0 0 0 0 0 469 260 0 0 0 0 0 0 656 677 677 781 708 615 729 865 396 375 677 635 917 844 792 615 0 698 510 688 760 667 896 0 656 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 479 552 469 552 469 302 542 552 281 0 531 260 844 552 521 0 0 344 417 313 552 0 0 0 469 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Garamond-Bold /FontDescriptor 71 0 R >> endobj 71 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 861 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -263 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -147 -372 1168 996 ] /FontName /Garamond-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 >> endobj 72 0 obj [ /CalRGB << /WhitePoint [ 0.9505 1 1.089 ] /Gamma [ 2.22221 2.22221 2.22221 ] /Matrix [ 0.4124 0.2126 0.0193 0.3576 0.71519 0.1192 0.1805 0.0722 0.9505 ] >> ] endobj 73 0 obj << /Length 377 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Effective laws and policies, particularly for cross-border operations and responses in fragile and post-conflict settings, are also lacking. 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